Package weka.classifiers.meta
Class LogitBoost
- java.lang.Object
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- All Implemented Interfaces:
java.io.Serializable,java.lang.Cloneable,Classifier,IterativeClassifier,Sourcable,BatchPredictor,CapabilitiesHandler,CapabilitiesIgnorer,CommandlineRunnable,OptionHandler,Randomizable,RevisionHandler,TechnicalInformationHandler,WeightedInstancesHandler
public class LogitBoost extends RandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer implements Sourcable, WeightedInstancesHandler, TechnicalInformationHandler, IterativeClassifier, BatchPredictor
Class for performing additive logistic regression.
This class performs classification using a regression scheme as the base learner, and can handle multi-class problems. For more information, see
J. Friedman, T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani (1998). Additive Logistic Regression: a Statistical View of Boosting. Stanford University.
BibTeX:@techreport{Friedman1998, address = {Stanford University}, author = {J. Friedman and T. Hastie and R. Tibshirani}, title = {Additive Logistic Regression: a Statistical View of Boosting}, year = {1998}, PS = {http://www-stat.stanford.edu/\~jhf/ftp/boost.ps} }Valid options are:-Q Use resampling instead of reweighting for boosting.
-use-estimated-priors Use estimated priors rather than uniform ones.
-P <percent> Percentage of weight mass to base training on. (default 100, reduce to around 90 speed up)
-L <num> Threshold on the improvement of the likelihood. (default -Double.MAX_VALUE)
-H <num> Shrinkage parameter. (default 1)
-Z <num> Z max threshold for responses. (default 3)
-O <int> The size of the thread pool, for example, the number of cores in the CPU. (default 1)
-E <int> The number of threads to use for batch prediction, which should be >= size of thread pool. (default 1)
-S <num> Random number seed. (default 1)
-I <num> Number of iterations. (default 10)
-W Full name of base classifier. (default: weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump)
-output-debug-info If set, classifier is run in debug mode and may output additional info to the console
-do-not-check-capabilities If set, classifier capabilities are not checked before classifier is built (use with caution).
Options specific to classifier weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump:
-output-debug-info If set, classifier is run in debug mode and may output additional info to the console
-do-not-check-capabilities If set, classifier capabilities are not checked before classifier is built (use with caution).
Options after -- are passed to the designated learner.- Version:
- $Revision: 15022 $
- Author:
- Len Trigg (trigg@cs.waikato.ac.nz), Eibe Frank (eibe@cs.waikato.ac.nz)
- See Also:
- Serialized Form
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Field Summary
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Fields inherited from class weka.classifiers.AbstractClassifier
BATCH_SIZE_DEFAULT, NUM_DECIMAL_PLACES_DEFAULT
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description LogitBoost()Constructor.
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Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description voidbuildClassifier(Instances data)Method used to build the classifier.Classifier[][]classifiers()Returns the array of classifiers that have been built.double[]distributionForInstance(Instance inst)Calculates the class membership probabilities for the given test instance.double[][]distributionsForInstances(Instances insts)Calculates the class membership probabilities for the given test instances.voiddone()Clean up after boosting.CapabilitiesgetCapabilities()Returns default capabilities of the classifier.doublegetLikelihoodThreshold()Get the value of Precision.intgetNumThreads()Gets the number of threads.java.lang.String[]getOptions()Gets the current settings of the Classifier.intgetPoolSize()Gets the number of threads.booleangetResume()Returns true if the model is to be finalized (or has been finalized) after training.java.lang.StringgetRevision()Returns the revision string.doublegetShrinkage()Get the value of Shrinkage.TechnicalInformationgetTechnicalInformation()Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.booleangetUseEstimatedPriors()Get whether resampling is turned onbooleangetUseResampling()Get whether resampling is turned onintgetWeightThreshold()Get the degree of weight thresholdingdoublegetZMax()Get the Z max threshold on the responsesjava.lang.StringglobalInfo()Returns a string describing classifierbooleanimplementsMoreEfficientBatchPrediction()Performs efficient batch predictionvoidinitializeClassifier(Instances data)Builds the boosted classifierjava.lang.StringlikelihoodThresholdTipText()Returns the tip text for this propertyjava.util.Enumeration<Option>listOptions()Returns an enumeration describing the available options.static voidmain(java.lang.String[] argv)Main method for testing this class.booleannext()Perform another iteration of boosting.java.lang.StringnumThreadsTipText()java.lang.StringpoolSizeTipText()java.lang.StringresumeTipText()Tool tip text for the resume propertyvoidsetLikelihoodThreshold(double newPrecision)Set the value of Precision.voidsetNumThreads(int nT)Sets the number of threadsvoidsetOptions(java.lang.String[] options)Parses a given list of options.voidsetPoolSize(int nT)Sets the number of threadsvoidsetResume(boolean resume)If called with argument true, then the next time done() is called the model is effectively "frozen" and no further iterations can be performedvoidsetShrinkage(double newShrinkage)Set the value of Shrinkage.voidsetUseEstimatedPriors(boolean r)Set resampling modevoidsetUseResampling(boolean r)Set resampling modevoidsetWeightThreshold(int threshold)Set weight thresholdingvoidsetZMax(double zMax)Set the Z max threshold on the responsesjava.lang.StringshrinkageTipText()Returns the tip text for this propertyjava.lang.StringtoSource(java.lang.String className)Returns the boosted model as Java source code.java.lang.StringtoString()Returns description of the boosted classifier.java.lang.StringuseEstimatedPriorsTipText()Returns the tip text for this propertyjava.lang.StringuseResamplingTipText()Returns the tip text for this propertyjava.lang.StringweightThresholdTipText()Returns the tip text for this propertyjava.lang.StringZMaxTipText()Returns the tip text for this property-
Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.RandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer
getSeed, seedTipText, setSeed
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Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.IteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer
getNumIterations, numIterationsTipText, setNumIterations
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Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.SingleClassifierEnhancer
classifierTipText, getClassifier, postExecution, preExecution, setClassifier
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Methods inherited from class weka.classifiers.AbstractClassifier
batchSizeTipText, classifyInstance, debugTipText, doNotCheckCapabilitiesTipText, forName, getBatchSize, getDebug, getDoNotCheckCapabilities, getNumDecimalPlaces, makeCopies, makeCopy, numDecimalPlacesTipText, run, runClassifier, setBatchSize, setDebug, setDoNotCheckCapabilities, setNumDecimalPlaces
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Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
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Methods inherited from interface weka.core.BatchPredictor
getBatchSize, setBatchSize
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Methods inherited from interface weka.classifiers.Classifier
classifyInstance
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Method Detail
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globalInfo
public java.lang.String globalInfo()
Returns a string describing classifier- Returns:
- a description suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
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getTechnicalInformation
public TechnicalInformation getTechnicalInformation()
Returns an instance of a TechnicalInformation object, containing detailed information about the technical background of this class, e.g., paper reference or book this class is based on.- Specified by:
getTechnicalInformationin interfaceTechnicalInformationHandler- Returns:
- the technical information about this class
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listOptions
public java.util.Enumeration<Option> listOptions()
Returns an enumeration describing the available options.- Specified by:
listOptionsin interfaceOptionHandler- Overrides:
listOptionsin classRandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer- Returns:
- an enumeration of all the available options.
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setOptions
public void setOptions(java.lang.String[] options) throws java.lang.ExceptionParses a given list of options. Valid options are:-Q Use resampling instead of reweighting for boosting.
-use-estimated-priors Use estimated priors rather than uniform ones.
-P <percent> Percentage of weight mass to base training on. (default 100, reduce to around 90 speed up)
-L <num> Threshold on the improvement of the likelihood. (default -Double.MAX_VALUE)
-H <num> Shrinkage parameter. (default 1)
-Z <num> Z max threshold for responses. (default 3)
-O <int> The size of the thread pool, for example, the number of cores in the CPU. (default 1)
-E <int> The number of threads to use for batch prediction, which should be >= size of thread pool. (default 1)
-S <num> Random number seed. (default 1)
-I <num> Number of iterations. (default 10)
-W Full name of base classifier. (default: weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump)
-output-debug-info If set, classifier is run in debug mode and may output additional info to the console
-do-not-check-capabilities If set, classifier capabilities are not checked before classifier is built (use with caution).
Options specific to classifier weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump:
-output-debug-info If set, classifier is run in debug mode and may output additional info to the console
-do-not-check-capabilities If set, classifier capabilities are not checked before classifier is built (use with caution).
Options after -- are passed to the designated learner.- Specified by:
setOptionsin interfaceOptionHandler- Overrides:
setOptionsin classRandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer- Parameters:
options- the list of options as an array of strings- Throws:
java.lang.Exception- if an option is not supported
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getOptions
public java.lang.String[] getOptions()
Gets the current settings of the Classifier.- Specified by:
getOptionsin interfaceOptionHandler- Overrides:
getOptionsin classRandomizableIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer- Returns:
- an array of strings suitable for passing to setOptions
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ZMaxTipText
public java.lang.String ZMaxTipText()
Returns the tip text for this property- Returns:
- tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
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setZMax
public void setZMax(double zMax)
Set the Z max threshold on the responses- Parameters:
zMax- the threshold to use
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getZMax
public double getZMax()
Get the Z max threshold on the responses- Returns:
- the threshold to use
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shrinkageTipText
public java.lang.String shrinkageTipText()
Returns the tip text for this property- Returns:
- tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
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getShrinkage
public double getShrinkage()
Get the value of Shrinkage.- Returns:
- Value of Shrinkage.
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setShrinkage
public void setShrinkage(double newShrinkage)
Set the value of Shrinkage.- Parameters:
newShrinkage- Value to assign to Shrinkage.
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likelihoodThresholdTipText
public java.lang.String likelihoodThresholdTipText()
Returns the tip text for this property- Returns:
- tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
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getLikelihoodThreshold
public double getLikelihoodThreshold()
Get the value of Precision.- Returns:
- Value of Precision.
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setLikelihoodThreshold
public void setLikelihoodThreshold(double newPrecision)
Set the value of Precision.- Parameters:
newPrecision- Value to assign to Precision.
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useResamplingTipText
public java.lang.String useResamplingTipText()
Returns the tip text for this property- Returns:
- tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
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setUseResampling
public void setUseResampling(boolean r)
Set resampling mode- Parameters:
r- true if resampling should be done
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getUseResampling
public boolean getUseResampling()
Get whether resampling is turned on- Returns:
- true if resampling output is on
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useEstimatedPriorsTipText
public java.lang.String useEstimatedPriorsTipText()
Returns the tip text for this property- Returns:
- tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
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setUseEstimatedPriors
public void setUseEstimatedPriors(boolean r)
Set resampling mode- Parameters:
r- true if resampling should be done
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getUseEstimatedPriors
public boolean getUseEstimatedPriors()
Get whether resampling is turned on- Returns:
- true if resampling output is on
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weightThresholdTipText
public java.lang.String weightThresholdTipText()
Returns the tip text for this property- Returns:
- tip text for this property suitable for displaying in the explorer/experimenter gui
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setWeightThreshold
public void setWeightThreshold(int threshold)
Set weight thresholding- Parameters:
threshold- the percentage of weight mass used for training
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getWeightThreshold
public int getWeightThreshold()
Get the degree of weight thresholding- Returns:
- the percentage of weight mass used for training
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numThreadsTipText
public java.lang.String numThreadsTipText()
- Returns:
- a string to describe the option
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getNumThreads
public int getNumThreads()
Gets the number of threads.
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setNumThreads
public void setNumThreads(int nT)
Sets the number of threads
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poolSizeTipText
public java.lang.String poolSizeTipText()
- Returns:
- a string to describe the option
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getPoolSize
public int getPoolSize()
Gets the number of threads.
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setPoolSize
public void setPoolSize(int nT)
Sets the number of threads
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getCapabilities
public Capabilities getCapabilities()
Returns default capabilities of the classifier.- Specified by:
getCapabilitiesin interfaceCapabilitiesHandler- Specified by:
getCapabilitiesin interfaceClassifier- Overrides:
getCapabilitiesin classSingleClassifierEnhancer- Returns:
- the capabilities of this classifier
- See Also:
Capabilities
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buildClassifier
public void buildClassifier(Instances data) throws java.lang.Exception
Method used to build the classifier.- Specified by:
buildClassifierin interfaceClassifier- Overrides:
buildClassifierin classIteratedSingleClassifierEnhancer- Parameters:
data- the training data to be used for generating the bagged classifier.- Throws:
java.lang.Exception- if the classifier could not be built successfully
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initializeClassifier
public void initializeClassifier(Instances data) throws java.lang.Exception
Builds the boosted classifier- Specified by:
initializeClassifierin interfaceIterativeClassifier- Parameters:
data- the data to train the classifier with- Throws:
java.lang.Exception- if building fails, e.g., can't handle data
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next
public boolean next() throws java.lang.ExceptionPerform another iteration of boosting.- Specified by:
nextin interfaceIterativeClassifier- Returns:
- false if no further iterations could be performed, true otherwise
- Throws:
java.lang.Exception- if this iteration fails for unexpected reasons
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resumeTipText
public java.lang.String resumeTipText()
Tool tip text for the resume property- Returns:
- the tool tip text for the finalize property
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setResume
public void setResume(boolean resume)
If called with argument true, then the next time done() is called the model is effectively "frozen" and no further iterations can be performed- Specified by:
setResumein interfaceIterativeClassifier- Parameters:
resume- true if the model is to be finalized after performing iterations
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getResume
public boolean getResume()
Returns true if the model is to be finalized (or has been finalized) after training.- Specified by:
getResumein interfaceIterativeClassifier- Returns:
- the current value of finalize
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done
public void done()
Clean up after boosting.- Specified by:
donein interfaceIterativeClassifier
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classifiers
public Classifier[][] classifiers()
Returns the array of classifiers that have been built.- Returns:
- the built classifiers
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implementsMoreEfficientBatchPrediction
public boolean implementsMoreEfficientBatchPrediction()
Performs efficient batch prediction- Specified by:
implementsMoreEfficientBatchPredictionin interfaceBatchPredictor- Overrides:
implementsMoreEfficientBatchPredictionin classAbstractClassifier- Returns:
- true, as LogitBoost can perform efficient batch prediction
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distributionForInstance
public double[] distributionForInstance(Instance inst) throws java.lang.Exception
Calculates the class membership probabilities for the given test instance.- Specified by:
distributionForInstancein interfaceClassifier- Overrides:
distributionForInstancein classAbstractClassifier- Parameters:
inst- the instance to be classified- Returns:
- predicted class probability distribution
- Throws:
java.lang.Exception- if instance could not be classified successfully
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distributionsForInstances
public double[][] distributionsForInstances(Instances insts) throws java.lang.Exception
Calculates the class membership probabilities for the given test instances. Uses multi-threading if requested.- Specified by:
distributionsForInstancesin interfaceBatchPredictor- Overrides:
distributionsForInstancesin classAbstractClassifier- Parameters:
insts- the instances to be classified- Returns:
- predicted class probability distributions
- Throws:
java.lang.Exception- if instances could not be classified successfully
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toSource
public java.lang.String toSource(java.lang.String className) throws java.lang.ExceptionReturns the boosted model as Java source code.
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toString
public java.lang.String toString()
Returns description of the boosted classifier.- Overrides:
toStringin classjava.lang.Object- Returns:
- description of the boosted classifier as a string
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getRevision
public java.lang.String getRevision()
Returns the revision string.- Specified by:
getRevisionin interfaceRevisionHandler- Overrides:
getRevisionin classAbstractClassifier- Returns:
- the revision
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main
public static void main(java.lang.String[] argv)
Main method for testing this class.- Parameters:
argv- the options
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